Story Of English Subjective Question Class 12th :- दोस्तों यहां पर आपको Bihar Board 12th English Subjective Question 2024 के लिए Story Of English Ka Subjective Question 2024 दिया गया है जो कि आने वाले Intermediate Exam 2024 English 100 Marks Subjective 2024 के लिए काफी महत्वपूर्ण है इसलिए इसे आप शुरू से अंत तक जरूर पढ़ें | 12th English Subjective Questions and Answers pdf | Class 12th English 100 marks Objective
1. Write a note on the future of English in India. Or, Discuss the future of English in India.
Answer ⇒ The future of English is very bright in India because of its vast scope of utilization. English is the link language of the country. It is spreading far and wide in our country. India is a developing country. All recent inventions and discoveries are found in the books of English. Today we cannot progress without English. English has become an international language and it has future in India because of globlisation. Market economy has created international trade and marketing. The knowledge of English is essential in such a situation. English has generated employment in India. Thousands of call centres require employees who have good knowledge of English. English is going to play an important role in country affairs. Thus, it can be said that the fu of English in India is very bright.
12th English Subjective Questions and Answers pdf
2. Discuss English as a global language.
Answer ⇒ To-day English is known as a global language, because no other language in the world is read and spoken in so many countries as it is. Naturally, it has become the language of international trade, commerce, science, technology and diplomacy. English was mainly the language of England, but it began to leave the shores of England and by the 19th country it was well on its way to becoming a world language. During 20th century, English firmly established itself as a world language and took a global shape. There are two main effects of this worldwide spread of English, which are following :
(a) New national varieties of English, like American English, Australian English, Canadian English, etc. came into being.
(b) New varieties of English developed in countries, where English was not a mother-tongue, e.g., Indian English, Nigerian English etc.Thus, we can say that English is a globa: language.
3. Write a note on the importance of English for Indians.
Answer ⇒ English is very important for Indians. It played an important role in our freedom struggle. Now, it is a link language of the country. It is spreading far and wide in our country. All recent inventions and discoveries are found in the book of English. We cannot progress without English. English has become an international language and it has future in India because of globlisation. Market economy has created international trade and marketing. The knowledge of English is essential in such a situation. English has generated employment in India. Thousands of call centres require employees who have good knowledge of English. In this situations it is most important for Indians to learn English in this age of globlisation. Thus, English has great importance for Indians.
4. Write short note on difference between novel and short story.
Answer ⇒ There are many differences between novel and short story. They are following :
(a) The story of a novel is large, but short story is short.
(b) Novel are based on imagination, where as short stories are related to the reality of life.
(c) Novels are costly. On the other hand short story books are much cheaper.
(d) It takes much time to read a novel and short story takes little time to read it. Thus, these are the main differences between a novel and a short story.
5. Write a note on Old English.
Answer ⇒ The first period in the history of English is known as old English period. This period was the childhood of English as a language. At that time English was a mixture of different dialects. It was not a standard language. Its words were written and pronounced differently. Old English was not a single uniform language and had four dialects. They are Kentish, Northumbrian, Mercian and West, saxon. The writing system of old English is different from what we find with today. It had no grammar. Many of old English words and structures are not available to-day. Thus, the old English period is the first stage of English literature. Which is from AD 499 to AD 1066.
Story Of English Ka Subjective Question 2024
6. Write short note on ‘Difficulties in learning English’.
Answer ⇒ English is very important for Indians. In the past it played a crucial role in initiating the Indians into the latest knowledge acquired by the western countries. It played an important role in providing a link language to our country. It helped in bringing the people of different regions on one platform. In fact, it provided teeth to our freedom movement. It is due to English that our freedom struggle could acquire the dimension of national movement. Today science has brought the nations of the world very close. Globalisation of economy, diplomacy and technology has made it compulsory for Indians to learn English.
7. Who is your favorite Indian poet in English? Write briefly.
Answer ⇒ My favorite Indian poet is Rabindra Nath Tagore. He was the youngest child of Maharshi Devendranath Tagore. He made 10 voyages to England. Tagore was a versatile genius a poet, a playwrter, a novelist, a painter, a musician, an educator and even a leader. He was both an internationalist and a firebrand patriot of the some time. In 1912, Tagore’s Gitanjali came to be published and he earned Nobel Prize for literature in 1913. The poetic output of Tagore has been enormous. He composed about 10,0000 lines of poetry.
8. Write a few sentences on “Sarojini Naidu’ as a great Indian poetess writing in English.
Answer ⇒ Sarojini Naidu (1879-1950) called by many the Kokil (cuckoo) of India was born in a wealthy family at Hyderabad. She studied at London and Cambridge University. Her first book of poetry ‘The Golden Threshold’ appeared in 1905. It is about love and motherhood. She was driven inward and her growing sadness finds its expression in the ‘Bird of Time’ published in 1912. The same themes become dominant in her next poem ‘The Broken Wing’ published in 1917. “The Temple” came during her last stage. The collection of her poetry entitled. The Father of the Daun’ appeared last time. In her best poetry, we find a great death of feeling and a brooding sadness. It is also occasionally lit up with the glamour and mysticism of the East.
Story Of English Subjective Question 2024 Class 12th
9. Write a brief note on American English.
Answer ⇒ When the countries like U.S.A., Australia, Canada, Newzeland became independent of the British empire, the English language written and spoken there, too, tired to shed off some of the features of Queen English. The people there were not the native speakers of English. So, they created a new variety of English bringing some change in the original spelling, grammer and pronunciation of the British English. The new variety of English that developed in America after its independence is called American English. The changes can be listened in the way
British American
Spelling Colour Color
Enclosure Inclousre
Litre Liter
Vacabulary – Sweets Candy
Biscuits Crackers
Nappy Diaper
Motor Car Automobile
Taxi Cab
Lift Elevator
Grammar ⇒
He has got off the chair. He has gotten off the Chair.
I have just eaten. I just ate.
I am visiting her tomorrow. I am visiting with her tomorrow
I have not seen her to three months. I have not seen her in three months.
10. Write a note on Middle English.
Answer ⇒ The second stage in the history of English is known as Middle English period. This period is from AD 1150 to AD 1500. During this period English was a mixture of dialects. There were five dialects in Middle English. They were Northern, Southern, East midland, West midland and Knetish. The introduction of printing technology and the ‘Great Vowel Shift’ are two significant events of this period. The most important feature of Middle English is its great variety in different part of England. The variety was not confined to English as it was spoken. It appears in the writing literature. The Middle English period was marked by intensive and fundamental changes in the phonological and grammatical systems of English. Chancer, Gower, Langland and Wyclif are important writers of this period.
11. Write a note on Modern English.
Answer ⇒ The English from 15th Century till now is called Modem English. This period can be divided into Modern English I and II. During Modern English I, English absorbed words from almost fifty languages. But, English grammar remained conservative. Modern English is standard English. It is spoken and written in the same way in the larger parts of the world. It has its own standard pronunciation. The 18th Century has been called the “Augustan Age’ in the history of English literature. The needs of a dictionary and grammar were felt greatly during this period. After the 18th Century the English language began to leave the shores of England. It travelled to almost all parts of the world and soon became a world language.
12. Write a note on English as an international language. Or, Write a note on English as a world language.
Answer ⇒ English is read and spoken all over the world. It is used as a mother-tongue or first language in the U.K., U.S.A., Ireland, Canada, Australia, New zealand and South Africa. These countries are generally known as the mother-tongues countries of English. It is used as a second official language in many Asian and African countries such as India, Singapore, Malaysia, Namibia etc. It is widely used and studied as a foreign language in China, Japan, France, Germany, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iraq etc. This language belongs to the whole world. It is now the main language of science and technology. It is used all over the world as a language of learning, communication, international trade and commerce, diplomacy, international sports etc. Thus, it can be said that English is an international language.
Intermediate Exam 2024 English 100 Marks Subjective Question
13. Write a note on the importance of English in Modern Age.
Answer ⇒ English has become a language of science, technology and commerce. Its popularity can be added to the expansion in its usage. It has become an inseparable part of our daily life entering into most of our domain of language use. There is distinct variety of English used in cyber worid or so to says SMS. It has become unavoidable part in code-mixing and switching. People have started to feel that it is Herculian task to survive sans English. One can hate English but one cannot ignore English from science and technology to our daily affairs. This language ‘has got a pilot’s seat. That day is not far when English will be our daily affair.
14. Give a brief description of modern age in English Literature.
Answer ⇒ The modern age in English literature started from the beginning of twentieth century (1900 – 1960). The impact of Scientific thought was mainly responsible for the attitude of interrogation and disintegration of old values. In an age of mass education, the novelists began to appeal to the masses. Anumber of writers began to voice these ideas in their writings. One great disadvantage under which the modern writer’s labour is that there is no common ground on which the writers and their readers meet. The novel is full of adventure and experiments peculiar to the modern age. The modern novel is psychological. It deals with relation between loneliness and love.
15. What are the features of a drama?
Answer ⇒ The features of drama are plot, character, dialogue, gestures, sceni effects, music and soliloque.
16. What were the major concerns of the early Indian poets writing in English?
Answer ⇒ Indian poets writing in English have succeeded to nativize or Indianize English in order to reveal typical Indian situations. Indian English poetry is the oldest form of Indian English literature. Henry Louis Vivian Derozio is considered the first poet in the lineage of Indian English poetry followed by Rabindranath Tagore, Sri Aurobindo, Sarojini Naidu, Michael Madusudan Dutt, Toru Dutt among others.
17. What are the features of a novel?
Answer ⇒ Novel is an expression of life through the medium of language. Novels are a combination of imagination, and intelect that express life in the form of a story. They show motives and influences which govern human life.
18. Why are the Indians quick learners of English?
Answer ⇒ The Indian are quick learners of English Language because we belong to the same Indo-European family. In India, we are greatly dependent on English for official, social and commercial purposes. Globlization has further strengtened the requirements of learning and using English for everyday activities.
19. Name the areas where English is used as a second language.
Answer ⇒ English is used as a second language in many Asian and African countries. These countries are-India, Singapore, Malaysia, Nigeria, Namibia, Botswana etc. In these contries, English is recognised as the second official language.
Bihar Board 12th English Subjective Question 2024
Q.20. What led English to borrowings?
Answer ⇒ The rapid rate of change, growth and development of the english realized that their vocabulary lacked the words to express some new ideas and techniques. These needs led to the borrowing from latin, French, Greek, Italian, Spanish and other language.
21. Write a note on the dialects of Middle English.
Answer ⇒ The Middle English had five dialects. They are known as (i) Northern, (ii) Southern, (iii) East Midland, (iv) West Midland and (v) Kentish.
The Northumbrian of Old English is now called northern, west-sexon is now southern and Mercian is divided into two dialects which came to be known as East Midland and West Midlnad dialect. Kentish remained unchanged.
22. What do you understand by ‘Received Pronunciation’? Discuss.
Answer ⇒ Standard British English speech came to be known as RP or ‘Received Pronunciation’. Along its way to becoming a standard language for England, English borrowed freely from languages that its speakers came in contact with through trade.
23. Write the names of English writers (Poet, Dramatist or Novalist) and their one important Composition (Poet,Dramatist or Novalist).
Poet Their Composition
Chaucer — ‘The Canterbury’s Tales’
Langland — ‘Piers Plowman’
John Dryden — ‘Absalom and Achitophel’
Alexander Pope —’The Rape of the Lock’
John Keats — ‘Hyperion’
Lord Tennyson — ‘In Memoriam’
Dramatist
Oliver Goldsmith — ‘She Stoops to Conquer’
Congreave — ‘The Way of the World’
Sheridan — ‘The Rivals
Novalist
Daniel Defore — ‘Robinson Crusoe’
John Bunyan — ‘The Pilgrim’s Progress’
Richardson — ‘Pamela’
Emily Bronte — ‘Wuthering Heights’
Thomas Hardy — ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’
Ernest Hemingway — The Old Man and The Sea’
Henry James — “The Portrait of a lady’
24. Write a short note on William Shakespeare.
Answer ⇒ William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. He was born on 26 April 1564 in Stratford-upon Avon. His father was a successful local businessman and his mother was the daughter of a land owner. Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories. He wrote many great books including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth. He is so great writer of modern English. He is called the father of English.
Bihar Board 12th English 100 Marks Subjective Question 2024
25. What are the important elements of a drama?
Answer ⇒ There are some essential elements required in a drama. These elements are called dramatic elements. Some of the important dramatic elements are as follow
(i) Plot — A successful drama must have a plot. It must have a story, design, scheme and purpose.
(ii) Character — Character actor or actress is another important element of a drama. In every drama some characters appear on the scene. Role of actors and actress plays a dominant role in a successful drama.
(iii) Dialogue – There must be some attractive dialogues in a drama.
(iv) Gestures — Gestures and postures are one of the important elements of a drama.
(v) Scenic effects — A drama must have a beautiful scene. It is a great effect in the success of a drama.
(vi) Music — In drama some music is required.
(vii) Soliloquy — Soliloquy means talking to oneself. Sometimes a character in a drama talks himself. It develops the plot of a drama.
26. Who were known as the University wits?
Answer ⇒ The Romantic form of drama was established by the immediate predessors of William Shakespeare. They were known as the university wits. They were John Lily, Tomas Kyd, George Peele, Robert Grene and Christopher Marlowe.
27. Write a brief note on the dialects of Middle English.
Answer ⇒ The Middle English had five dialects. They were known as – (i) Northern, (ii) Southern, (iii) East Midland, (iv) West Midland, and (v) Kentish.
28. When did the Great Vowel Shift take place?
Answer ⇒ The Great Vowel Shift took place during the era of middle English.
29. What was the impact of the Norman conquest on the vocabulary of English?
Answer ⇒ The impact of the Norman conquest on vocabulary of English can be noticed in the inclusion and instruction of a large number of “French words” into it (vocabulary of english) from Europe to mainland Britain.
30. Write a note on Indian English.
Answer ⇒ Indian English is speech of writing in English that shows the influence of the language and cultures of India. Indian English is one of the oldest regional varieties of the English language. English is one of the 22 official language recognized by the constitution of India. Indian English (IE) is a class of varities of the English language spoken in India.
Story Of English Subjective Question 2024 Bihar Board 12th
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